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Erdogan pivots from West in bold strategy to revive Ottoman influence across region

Erdogan pivots from West in bold strategy to revive Ottoman influence across region
Turkey breaks from the West, binds itself energy-wise to Russia, exploits regional crises to attract wealth, and fortifies itself against Israel

At a historic turning point redefining its geopolitical compass, Turkey is definitively abandoning the role of Western ally and entering a new era of absolute strategic autonomy.

The simultaneous liquidation of US treasuries, the structural energy attachment to Russia, and the aggressive attraction of capital from the Middle East are not knee-jerk moves amid economic pressure. It is a calculated, coordinated chess game by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is exploiting regional turmoil and open conflict with Israel to shield Ankara and revive the influence of the old Ottoman Empire.

Mass sale of US treasuries

Turkey sold nearly all of the US treasuries it held in March, reducing them from 16 billion dollars to just 1.8 billion dollars within a single month. According to the official narrative, this is an emergency reserve management measure amid lira weakness and inflation exceeding 32%. However, the mechanics of financial pressure do not explain the direction of the path. Nations do not systematically liquidate the debt of their allies.

Erdogan was clear. In a recent speech, he characterized Turkey as "one of the bright stars of the new era", citing the restoration of Ottoman era influence throughout the entire region.

Turkey strongly opposes Israel's operations in Gaza, and in Ankara's strategic calculations, Washington and Israel are increasingly seen as a single entity. The selloff of treasuries is as much a political signal as an operational liquidity move. The Turkish government smelled blood in the streets and wants to capitalize on the situation.

The energy relationship with Russia

The energy relationship with Russia tells the same story. Rosatom's Akkuyu nuclear power plant, a build-own-operate project in which Russia retains ownership for decades, just received an additional 9 billion dollars in Russian funding, with 4-5 billion dollars being channeled in 2026 alone. Turkey dynamically advertises its renewable energy credentials and the target for net zero emissions by 2053, but Akkuyu stands completely outside this narrative. When operational, it will cover about 10% of Turkey's electricity and will lock in a structural strategic dependence on Moscow that no solar panel can undo. Turkey talks about diversification, but in practice acts with ruthless planning.

Attracting capital

The conflict with Iran offered Erdogan an unexpected opportunity on the capital front.

The disruption in the financial centers of the Gulf Cooperation Council, chief among them Dubai, set mobile, internationally structured wealth back in motion. Investors who moved to the UAE for zero taxes are now reconsidering their stance. Into this void, the Turkish Parliament recently passed Erdogan's flagship fiscal incentive package, nine permanent structural reforms that together represent one of the most aggressive capital attraction moves of the decade:

1) 0% income tax on foreign profits for 20 years

2) 1% inheritance tax on all wealth

3) Full citizenship from $400,000

4) 2% one-off tax for the repatriation of foreign assets, no questions asked

5) 9% corporate tax, permanent

6) 0% tax on commercial transactions through Turkey

7) Business registration in one day via AI supported procedure

8) Imports of machinery and equipment: duty free, 0% VAT

9) Mortgage restructuring: 10% down payment, duration up to 25 years

The last point deserves special attention. The mortgage reform is not merely a financing adjustment, it unlocks millions of first-time Turkish homebuyers who were previously priced out of the market.

This surge in domestic demand comes just as foreign capital begins to flow in under the new tax regime. The Turkish residential real estate market was already suffering from supply shortages. The combination of newly creditworthy domestic buyers and incoming international capital seeking a low-tax headquarters points toward a major price increase cycle ahead, at least in Istanbul and coastal cities where foreign demand is concentrated.

The architect of Istanbul's ambitions as a financial hub dates back to at least 2009, when former Deputy Prime Minister Nazim Ekren advocated for Atasehir as the anchor of Eurasia's financial capital. Aran Hawker, who provided trading infrastructure to Istanbul exchanges in 2011, expects wealth reallocation not only from Gulf countries but also from North America, Europe, and the United Kingdom, from people dissatisfied with political situations in their respective countries. Transit trade revenues of the Istanbul Finance Centre are now fully exempt from corporate tax until 2047.

The shadow of Greater Israel

Beneath the fiscal and energy calculations runs a darker strategic undercurrent that Ankara perceives more acutely than Western analysts, who largely ignore it.

The expansion of Israeli strategic ambition across the region, accelerated by the operation in Gaza and the broader Zionist maximalist project, now explicitly places Turkey in its sights.

The Bosphorus, the narrow strait connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean through which a significant portion of global energy and grain trade passes, is not merely a Turkish asset. It is one of the most strategically critical passages on the planet. Its control, or the ability to influence who controls it, represents a prize that serious regional powers do not ignore.

Israeli political figures have begun speaking with unusual candor about Turkey as a threat rather than a rival. Israeli Minister of Culture and Sports Miki Zohar stated clearly: "We must start treating Turkey as an enemy state."

Former Prime Minister of Israel Naftali Bennett went further, putting Turkey in the same sentence as Iran: "A new Turkish threat is emerging. We must act in different ways, but simultaneously against the threat from Tehran and against hostility from Ankara."

These are not fringe voices. When a sitting minister and a former head of government use the language of simultaneous threat management for both Iran and Turkey, they project a strategic posture, which has obvious implications for NATO cohesion, the future of the Bosphorus as a neutral passage, and the stability of the broader region.

Erdogan reads this clearly. Deepening Russian energy ties, rejecting US debt, cultivating influence in the Ottoman sphere, these are not reactions solely to Gaza. They are pre-positioning moves against a regional order that Turkey now considers hostile to its existence as a sovereign power.

The project of Greater Israel, in its maximalist form, envisions territorial and political influence extending from the Nile to the Euphrates. Turkey sits at the northern edge of this strategic horizon. Control or destabilization of the Bosphorus would fundamentally alter the balance of naval power in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea, a prize of supreme importance for any power seeking regional hegemony. Whether one fully adopts this maximalist reading or not, the signals from Israeli political leadership are sufficient for Ankara to consider the threat real and plan accordingly.

 

www.bankingnews.gr

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